Musical theatre is a dynamic and diverse world, with singing that ranges from heart-wrenching ballads to high-energy anthems. When discussing musical theatre singing, three key terms often arise: belt, mix and legit. Each of these terms can be used to describe vocal function or to talk about a genre of music or singing style. In this article, we’ll delve into the meanings and uses of these terms, to help clarify what they mean in different contexts.
The Power and Versatility of Belting

Belting is one of the most talked-about—and sometimes feared—vocal techniques in musical theatre. Despite its intimidating reputation, belting simply refers to a way of singing that involves loud, powerful, and emotionally intense sound production. When someone mentions a performer “belting it out,” they’re typically referring to the volume and intensity of their voice.
However, belting isn’t just about being loud. Technically, it involves using a chest-dominant mix that extends into higher pitches, producing a wide and resonant sound. This technique can be found in various styles of songs, from upbeat numbers to soulful ballads.
Examples of renowned belters include Idina Menzel, known for her electrifying performances in “Wicked” and “Frozen,” and Ben Platt, whose expressive vocal style has captivated audiences in “Dear Evan Hansen.” These performers exemplify how versatile and compelling belting can be when done correctly.
The Subtle Art of Mixing
Mix, another commonly used term in musical theatre, refers to a blend of chest and head voice, creating a sound that is both strong and smooth. While often contrasted with belting, mixing serves as an essential foundation for belting as well. When a singer mixes, they achieve a balanced, flexible tone that allows them to navigate between powerful high notes and softer, more intimate passages.
Singers may choose to mix for various reasons, such as achieving a lighter, more nuanced sound or ensuring vocal longevity by reducing strain on the vocal cords. An example can be seen in many Disney princess songs, particularly those sung by Lea Salonga as the voices of Mulan and Jasmine, where the mix provides a delicate yet powerful sound.
Mixing can often mean transitioning seamlessly between the chest voice and falsetto, resulting in a sound that is light and spacious, yet retains strength. Performers like Michael Crawford have mastered this technique, bringing a unique emotional depth to roles like the Phantom in “The Phantom of the Opera.”
Embracing the Opera Singer Within You: Legit Singing

Legit singing refers to a style rooted in classical singing, characterized by a pure, clear sound with a focus on legato phrasing and vibrato. For high voices, this often entails a head-dominant, lofty tone, while for lower voices this means more robust sounds with rounded vowels.
In musical theatre, legit singing is synonymous with roles that demand a classical approach, such as those in operettas or golden age musicals. Audra McDonald and Kelli O’Hara are prime examples of legit singers who bring a timeless elegance to their performances.
Interestingly, legit singing isn’t limited to older shows. Even contemporary musicals sometimes call for a legit style to evoke a certain historical period or emotional atmosphere. It’s essential for performers to understand when a role or a song demands a legit sound versus a more modern mix or belt approach.
Navigating the World of Musical Theatre Singing
Understanding and mastering these three vocal styles—belt, mix, and legit—is crucial for any musical theatre performer. Not only does this help you make informed choices about your vocal technique, but it also allows you to meet the varied demands of different roles and songs effectively.
When auditioning or preparing for a role, it’s beneficial to remember that directors and vocal coaches might use these terms in slightly different ways. Therefore, having a flexible approach and possibly consulting multiple teachers until you find one whose methods resonate with you can be incredibly helpful.
Remember, each of these styles has its unique qualities and applications. Belt offers raw power and emotional intensity, mix provides flexibility and balance, and legit brings classical finesse and purity. By mastering all three, you can become a versatile performer capable of tackling a wide array of vocal challenges.
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